If you’re driving through Dayton, it seems like construction is happening wherever you look. That’s a sign of economic growth.
Construction sites are hubs of constant activity. They also have a multitude of potential hazards. Recognizing some of the most common ones is the first step in mitigating the risks.
1. Fall hazards
Falls are one of the leading causes of serious injuries and fatalities on construction sites. In 2023, there were 1,075 construction site fatalities. 475 were due to falls to a lower level. Employees are required to work from ladders, scaffolding and roofs. The number of falls can be reduced by implementing the following:
- Training staff on fall protection equipment, including harnesses, guardrails and safety nets
- Regular inspections of ladders, scaffolding and other equipment
- Always taking the time to complete the task safely and not bypassing safety protocols, even for quick jobs
2. Equipment-related injuries
Heavy machinery and equipment are vital to any construction site. But failing to handle them correctly could result in serious injuries, including the loss of a limb. Supervisors should do the following:
- Conduct regular maintenance to prevent malfunctioning equipment
- Ensure heavy equipment operators have proper training and certification
- Enforce wearing of PPE (hard hats, gloves and steel-toed boots
- Create exclusion zones to keep workers out of areas where heavy equipment is being used
3. Electrical hazards
Shocks, burns and fatalities can occur when a construction worker comes in contact with live wires, faulty equipment or poor wiring procedures. Construction sites should implement the following:
- Follow Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) procedures to ensure that all electrical equipment is turned off and can’t be restarted during maintenance and repairs
- Regularly inspect tools and wring for fraying, exposed wires and defects
Even with all the safety protocols in place, accidents can and will happen in the workplace. Workers’ compensation insurance can cover medical expenses and replace lost income during the recovery.